See widz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostrowidz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telewidz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "widz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish widz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "widz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish widz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vid-jь//*viďь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vid-jь /*viďь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "widzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from widzieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish widz, from Proto-Slavic *vid-jь /*viďь. By surface analysis, deverbal from widzieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "widzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "widz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "#ka"
},
"expansion": "widz m pers (female equivalent widzka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"widz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"widz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "widzowie/widze (deprecative)"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "widzialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widywanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "widywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "widzieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a viewer in a theatre",
"text": "widz w teatrze",
"translation": "a viewer in a theatre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectator, onlooker, viewer (a person who watches some event or spectacle, in the street or in the theater)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "publiczność"
},
{
"word": "publika"
},
{
"word": "widownia"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "obserwator"
}
],
"id": "en-widz-pl-noun-pl:spectator__onlooker__viewer",
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
],
[
"onlooker",
"onlooker"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:spectator, onlooker, viewer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spektator"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uczestnik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gawker, gaper, rubbernecker (mindless onlooker)"
],
"id": "en-widz-pl-noun-pl:gawker__gaper__rubbernecker",
"links": [
[
"gawker",
"gawker"
],
[
"gaper",
"gaper"
],
[
"rubbernecker",
"rubbernecker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gawker, gaper, rubbernecker (mindless onlooker)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:gawker, gaper, rubbernecker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gap"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "wic"
},
{
"homophone": "Widz"
}
],
"word": "widz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostrowidz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telewidz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "widz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish widz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "widz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish widz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vid-jь//*viďь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vid-jь /*viďь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "widzieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from widzieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish widz, from Proto-Slavic *vid-jь /*viďь. By surface analysis, deverbal from widzieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "widzka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "widz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "#ka"
},
"expansion": "widz m pers (female equivalent widzka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"widz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"widz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "widzowie/widze (deprecative)"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "widzialny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widok"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "widzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "widywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "widzieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a viewer in a theatre",
"text": "widz w teatrze",
"translation": "a viewer in a theatre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectator, onlooker, viewer (a person who watches some event or spectacle, in the street or in the theater)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "publiczność"
},
{
"word": "publika"
},
{
"word": "widownia"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "obserwator"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
],
[
"onlooker",
"onlooker"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:spectator, onlooker, viewer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spektator"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uczestnik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gawker, gaper, rubbernecker (mindless onlooker)"
],
"links": [
[
"gawker",
"gawker"
],
[
"gaper",
"gaper"
],
[
"rubbernecker",
"rubbernecker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gawker, gaper, rubbernecker (mindless onlooker)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:gawker, gaper, rubbernecker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gap"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvit͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "wic"
},
{
"homophone": "Widz"
}
],
"word": "widz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for widz meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.